{"id":2605,"date":"2014-12-04T22:08:39","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T22:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mydoorsignblog.com\/blog\/?p=2605"},"modified":"2025-03-06T04:17:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T09:17:18","slug":"new-air-conditioning-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/new-air-conditioning-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"New air conditioning technology promises to reduce impact"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Air conditioning is one of the coolest benefits of living in modern times. Yet the amount of energy it takes to cool a building is staggering \u2014\u00a0in the U.S., for example, 15 percent of the electricity used by buildings is dedicated to cooling them. A new, super-thin, mirror-like material developed by a Stanford University team may help rethink how we air-condition our spaces, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/science-and-technology\/2014\/11\/27\/a-cool-idea?fsrc=scn\/tw\/te\/pe\/ed\/acoolidea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reports<\/a> The Economist.<\/p>\n<p>Under Stanford University electrical engineering professor <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shanhui Fan<\/a> and research associate Aaswath Raman\u2019s proposal, outlined in the publication Nature, buildings would release the heat generated into outer space, rather than use pumps and compressors to address the heat produced when cooling a space. Such a system would have a notable effect on the environment. As the researchers note, \u201cA passive cooling strategy that cools without any electricity input could therefore have a significant impact on global energy consumption.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2609\" style=\"width: 503px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2609\" class=\" wp-image-2609\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning.jpg\" alt=\"air conditioning technology \" width=\"493\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long overdue updates on air conditioning technology will save energy. From Wayne Wilkinson.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>So, how does their solution work? Outer space, which is a frigid 3 degrees Celsius above absolute zero, provides the &#8220;perfect heat sink&#8221; \u2014\u00a0our planet radiates heat into it constantly, which is\u00a0 &#8220;compensated for by the heat the planet receives from the sun.&#8221; But how would we apply that same principle to a particular building? \u201cTo encourage one part of Earth\u2019s surface (such as an individual building) to cool down, all you need to do in principle is reflect the sunlight which falls on it back into space, while also encouraging as much radiative cooling from it as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers created a material that reflects 97\u00a0percent\u00a0of sunlight while radiating at a wavelength between eight and 17 microns, &#8220;which is where the atmosphere is most transparent,&#8221; explains The Economist. The material is composed of four layers of silicon dioxide and three layers of hafnium dioxide and also includes silver, which functions as a mirror. The result is a material that\u00a0 &#8220;does to light what a semiconductor does to electricity.&#8221; In other words, it manipulates light&#8217;s energy levels.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers positioned this material on a silicon wafer placed within a specially designed box for minimizing heat conduction, then placed the box outside in \u201cwintry\u201d day in California. The material \u201csettled down to a temperature 4.9\u00b0C cooler than its surroundings.\u201d If the box were connected to its warmer surroundings, \u201cthat temperature difference would disappear,\u201d and the material would, in effect, cool its surroundings.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is very novel and an extraordinarily simple idea,&#8221; Eli Yablonovitch, professor of engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, told Stanford. &#8220;As a result of professor Fan&#8217;s work, we can now [use radiative cooling], not only at night but counter-intuitively in the daytime as well.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Some of the hurdles to be addressed include replacing the existing model&#8217;s expensive materials with inexpensive alternatives, and developing it for a much greater scale. While it doesn&#8217;t present an end to traditional air conditioning \u2014\u00a0it would only be able to be implemented on roofs of buildings with an unhindered view of the sky above \u2014\u00a0it is a promising move to reduce energy impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Air conditioning is one of the coolest benefits of living in modern times. Yet the amount of energy it takes to cool a building is staggering \u2014\u00a0in the U.S., for example, 15 percent of the electricity used by buildings is dedicated to cooling them. A new, super-thin, mirror-like material developed by a Stanford University team [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[243,259],"class_list":["post-2605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-energy","tag-technology"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New air conditioning technology promises to reduce impact - Mydoorsign.com Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Long overdue updates on air conditioning technology will save energy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/new-air-conditioning-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New air conditioning technology promises to reduce impact - Mydoorsign.com Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Long overdue updates on air conditioning technology will save energy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/new-air-conditioning-technology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mydoorsign.com Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doorsigns\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-04T22:08:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-06T09:17:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mydoorsign.com/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/air-conditioning.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katy B. 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